Dogs play major role in search of mudslide site

OSO — They come with eager eyes, safety vests and a somber task.

Since the March 22 mudslide devastated the small community of Oso, dozens of specially trained dogs have been working in the debris field.

They are animal experts, relying on their senses and training to look for survivors and find victims.

Local dogs worked the scene at first. Then, just like people, they got tired. Reinforcements have been brought in from around the country.

This week, more than two dozen FEMA search dogs were working at the scene, and more than a dozen therapy and comfort dogs, according to slide officials.

The Snohomish County sheriff’s search and rescue team includes seven dogs who’ve worked in Oso, spokeswoman Shari Ireton said.

The dogs and their handlers, most of them volunteers, joined the sheriff’s swiftwater and helicopter teams at their headquarters near Snohomish on Saturday.

Handler Chris Terpstra, 40, danced away from his dog, Ferdie, a 9½-year-old Labrador. The dog stayed in place, his chocolate brown eyes following Terpstra’s movements.

“Dad, you’re acting weird,” Terpstra said, speaking for Ferdie.

Ferdie, wearing an orange gear vest with a bell on his neck, has been a rescue dog most of his life, Terpstra said. They worked the Oso slide together.

Suzanne Elshult, of Edmonds, and her dog, Keb, train 15 hours a week in all kinds of environments, including schools and the wilderness, she said.

In training, the dogs constantly are rewarded for good behavior.

In the field, families often are watching the dogs work. The handlers have to modify the ways they praise the dog to reflect the somber task.

“We whisper encouraging words and give them some TLC,” Elshult said.

On Friday, the state Department of Agriculture sent its Reserve Veterinary Corps to provide additional medical care for dogs working in the slide zone.

The dogs have been working in 90-minute shifts. So far, they have been treated for cuts, hypothermia and paw injuries. Each dog must be decontaminated before leaving the scene.

The volunteer veterinarians expect to stay in Oso for at least another two weeks.

Some dogs are trained to find people who are alive, some are trained to find remains, and some can do both, said Everett police Sgt. Kelly Carman, who has worked as a dog handler and trainer in military and police roles since 1980.

Common breeds include German shepherds and Labrador retrievers — dogs bred over time to hunt and to work, she said.

“They not only have this phenomenal sense of smell, they’re also highly trainable, and they want to please their handler, which makes it a lot easier to train them,” Carman said.

The training is similar in concept to the training for drug-detection and bomb-detection dogs in that it’s based on particular scents, Carman said.

A good search dog relies on its hunting instincts and the millions of scent cells in its snout, said Marcia Koenig, a King County Search and Rescue volunteer who’s been working with search dogs more than 40 years.

Rescue dogs often are medium to large breeds so they can cover ground but still get into small spaces, she said.

Well-trained search dogs respond strongly to rewards of “food or play or both,” Koenig said. “The dog is working to get its reward, not because they’re altruistic. What we’re doing is we’re taking the natural behavior of the dog, which is looking for prey, and we’re just slightly shaping it to find people.”

The dogs must be able to work off-leash and follow commands, even if their owners are some distance away.

“If you say go away, your dog is going to go away,” Koenig said. “If you use your arms and gesture to the right or the left, the dog will actually go in that direction.”

Handlers are trained to observe changes in the dog’s behavior. Their breathing might change. If they know they’ve found something, they might bark, sit or lie down.

In watery or muddy conditions, the dogs’ reactions often can help narrow the search even if they can’t pinpoint a location.

“When you’re working a situation like a disaster, a mudslide, a water search or a snow search, you’re looking for somebody who is concealed,” Koenig said.

Dogs trained to find missing people can home in on a person’s particular scent. They’re more often deployed in urban environments to find missing kids or older people with memory loss.

Certified working dogs must train as often as once a week to maintain their skills.

There’s a human component though, too.

Dogs arriving at a scene signifies to a family that resources are being deployed, that the search is active and ongoing, Carman said.

“Most people love dogs and when you’ve got dogs around, it tends to lift people’s spirits,” she said. “People are aware of dogs’ capabilities and when they see dogs on scene, it helps the families because they realize the authorities are doing everything they possibly can.”

Still, it’s important to note that dogs are just one rescue tool, and it takes people to get the work done, Koenig said.

“We see ourselves as part of a bigger picture,” she said.

Rikki King: 425-339-3449; rking@heraldnet.com.

Talk to us

> Give us your news tips.

> Send us a letter to the editor.

> More Herald contact information.

More in Local News

A firefighter stands in silence before a panel bearing the names of L. John Regelbrugge and Kris Regelbrugge during the ten-year remembrance of the Oso landslide on Friday, March 22, 2024, at the Oso Landslide Memorial in Oso, Washington. (Ryan Berry / The Herald)
‘Flood of emotions’ as Oso Landslide Memorial opens on 10th anniversary

Friends, family and first responders held a moment of silence at 10:37 a.m. at the new 2-acre memorial off Highway 530.

Julie Petersen poses for a photo with images of her sister Christina Jefferds and Jefferds’ grand daughter Sanoah Violet Huestis next to a memorial for Sanoah at her home on March 20, 2024 in Arlington, Washington. Peterson wears her sister’s favorite color and one of her bangles. (Annie Barker / The Herald)
‘It just all came down’: An oral history of the Oso mudslide

Ten years later, The Daily Herald spoke with dozens of people — first responders, family, survivors — touched by the deadliest slide in U.S. history.

Victims of the Oso mudslide on March 22, 2014. (Courtesy photos)
Remembering the 43 lives lost in the Oso mudslide

The slide wiped out a neighborhood along Highway 530 in 2014. “Even though you feel like you’re alone in your grief, you’re really not.”

Director Lucia Schmit, right, and Deputy Director Dara Salmon inside the Snohomish County Department of Emergency Management on Friday, March 8, 2024, in Everett, Washington. (Ryan Berry / The Herald)
How Oso slide changed local emergency response ‘on virtually every level’

“In a decade, we have just really, really advanced,” through hard-earned lessons applied to the pandemic, floods and opioids.

Ron and Gail Thompson at their home on Monday, March 4, 2024 in Oso, Washington. (Olivia Vanni / The Herald)
In shadow of scarred Oso hillside, mudslide’s wounds still feel fresh

Locals reflected on living with grief and finding meaning in the wake of a catastrophe “nothing like you can ever imagine” in 2014.

Everett mall renderings from Brixton Capital. (Photo provided by the City of Everett)
Topgolf at the Everett Mall? Mayor’s hint still unconfirmed

After Cassie Franklin’s annual address, rumors circled about what “top” entertainment tenant could be landing at Everett Mall.

Everett
Everett man sentenced to 3 years of probation for mutilating animals

In 2022, neighbors reported Blayne Perez, 35, was shooting and torturing wildlife in north Everett.

Dorothy Crossman rides up on her bike to turn in her ballot  on Tuesday, Aug. 1, 2023 in Everett, Washington. (Olivia Vanni / The Herald)
Everett leaders plan to ask voters for property tax increase

City officials will spend weeks hammering out details of a ballot measure, as Everett faces a $12.6 million deficit.

Starbucks employee Zach Gabelein outside of the Mill Creek location where he works on Friday, Feb. 23, 2024 in Mill Creek, Washington. (Olivia Vanni / The Herald)
Mill Creek Starbucks votes 21-1 to form union

“We obviously are kind of on the high of that win,” store bargaining delegate Zach Gabelein said.

Lynnwood police respond to a collision on highway 99 at 176 street SW. (Photo provided by Lynnwood Police)
Police: Teen in stolen car flees cops, causes crash in Lynnwood

The crash blocked traffic for over an hour at 176th Street SW. The boy, 16, was arrested on felony warrants.

The view of Mountain Loop Mine out the window of a second floor classroom at Fairmount Elementary on Wednesday, Jan. 10, 2024 in Everett, Washington. (Olivia Vanni / The Herald)
County: Everett mining yard violated order to halt work next to school

At least 10 reports accused OMA Construction of violating a stop-work order next to Fairmount Elementary. A judge will hear the case.

Imagine Children's Museum's incoming CEO, Elizabeth "Elee" Wood. (Photo provided by Imagine Children's Museum)
Imagine Children’s Museum in Everett to welcome new CEO

Nancy Johnson, who has led Imagine Children’s Museum in Everett for 25 years, will retire in June.

Support local journalism

If you value local news, make a gift now to support the trusted journalism you get in The Daily Herald. Donations processed in this system are not tax deductible.